Inorg. Chem., Article ASAP
DOI: 10.1021/ic802454w
Publication Date (Web): June 25, 2009
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A macrocyclic amidourea recently synthesized by Brooks et al., when dissolved in
DMSO along with tetrabutyl
ammonium fluoride, removes CO
2 from the atmosphere to form a complex in which a CO
3 group is held by a number of O---H-N bonds within the bowl-shaped cavity of the
macrocycle. We have calculated the structure, stability, and vibrational spectra of this complex, using density functional techniques and polarized double-ζ basis sets. Both basis set superposition errors and polarizable continuum effects on the complex geometry and stability have been evaluated. The calculated structure is in good agreement with experiment. We predict that this CO
3−2 complex (and its
HCO3− analogue) have larger formation constants by several
orders of magnitude than the analogue complex of the amidourea macrocycle with Cl
− (particularly in DMSO solution compared to
aqueous solution). Our calculations also indicate that the CO
3−2 and HCO
3− complexes can be distinguished by
13C
NMR. The CO
3−2 complex also has a distinctive H−N stretch, perturbed by the H-bonding to the CO
3 group. We also calculate the CO
3−2 complex to absorb within the
visible region, unlike the free macrocycle or typical metal
carbonates. Macrocycles of this type may provide a useful route to the absorption of atmospheric CO
2. Our calculations also indicate that changing the solvent from DMSO to
water and/or heating the complex will be an efficient way to decompose it to release CO
2.